Now that Hawaii is slowly—some would say too
slowly—returning to some semblance of what life was like
pre-pandemic, your Hawaii Aloha Chapter has arranged our first get
together since February, 2020. It is a tour of historic Iolani
Palace.
Pursuant to present pandemic protocols, we will
be conducted on tour in groups of up to ten persons. The fee for the
tour is $11.95/person, payable the
before the tour. This outing is scheduled for
Friday, 18 June, at 1100—but, plan to arrive up to half an hour
earlier to check in and pay for the tour. So we
know how many people will be there and, thus,
how many docents will be required for our small groups, please call Mark
Webster at 808-734-5994 to
leave a message that you and your guests will
be joining us in our first gathering in 15 months.
Iolani Palace is located in downtown Honolulu,
on the corner of King Street and Richards Street. The vehicle
entrance to the Palace Grounds is located off Likelike Mall, on the
left of King Street between the Palace and the Hawaii State Library.
There is limited metered parking on Iolani
Palace grounds and nearby streets. It is recommend that you add a
minimum 2 hours to your parking meter (only quarters with a rate of
25cents/15minutes) to ensure that you have adequate
time to walk to and from your car and for your
tour. Fees will vary by location. Be aware that street parking may
be limited to certain lengths of time and prohibited during morning
and afternoon rush hours. Please read posted signs carefully and
take note of TOW AWAY information.
As Iolani Palace is a sacred place, guests are
required to be dressed in a manner that is respectful of its
cultural and historical significance. Shirts and footwear are
required; you will also be asked to wear shoe coverings provided by
the Palace. Food and
beverages not allowed.
Remove hat and sunglasses before entering Iolani Palace.
Please be advised of the "no bag" policy at the site.
What's allowed? A small bag, wallet, cameras,
and phones.
This is the site of an ancient heiau and the
location where alii nui (high ranking chiefs) are buried.
Historically the grounds of Iolani Palace were reserved for
only the alii nui and their honored guests.
Please be mindful while on these grounds. This sacred land is a
beacon of hope for many in our community.
Visitors are welcome to take photos of the
Iolani Palace interior, exterior, and grounds for personal use.
The
following are not permitted:
Flash
photography
Videotaping
Audio
recording
Tripods
or selfie sticks
Extended
lenses
After the tour, the present plan is to meet at
the Mangiamo Restaurant formerly Sam Snead’s) at the Navy/Marine
Golf Course near the NEX and the
Moanalua Shopping Center. You may order what
you wish—the lunchtime Soup and Salad Bar is recommend—since we
will get separate checks.
Iolani Palace has had a fascinating history. As
referenced in Wikipedia: The Iolani Palace was the royal residence
of the rulers of the Kingdom
of Hawaii
beginning with Kamehameha
III under the Kamehameha Dynasty (1845)
and ending with Queen Liliʻuokalani
(1893) under the Kalākaua Dynasty, founded by her
brother, King David Kalākaua.
It is now a National Historic Landmark listed
on the National Register of Historic Places.
After the monarchy was overthrown in
1893, the building was used as the capitol building for the Provisional
Government, Republic, Territory,
and State of Hawaiʻi
until 1969.
The palace was restored and opened to the
public as a museum in 1978. Iolani Palace is the only royal palace
on U. S. soil.
By the time David Kalākaua assumed the
throne, the original Iolani Palace was in poor condition, suffering
from ground termite damage. He
ordered
the old palace to be razed. Kalākaua was
the first monarch to travel around the world.
While visiting Europe, he took note of the
grand palaces owned by other monarchs. Like Kamehameha V, he dreamed
of a royal palace befitting the monarch of a modern state. He
commissioned the construction of a new Iolani Palace, directly
across the street from Aliʻiōlani Hale, to become the
official palace of the Hawaiian monarchy.
Three architects, Thomas J. Baker, Charles J.
Wall, and Isaac Moore, contributed
to the design; of these, Baker designed the structure, while
Wall and Moore offered other details. The
cornerstone was laid December 31, 1879 during the administration of
Minister of the Interior Samuel Gardner
Wilder. It was built of brick with concrete facing.
The building was completed in November, 1882,
and cost over $340,000 — a vast fortune at the time. It measures
about 140 feet by 100 feet, and rises two stories over a raised
basement to 54 feet high. It has four corner towers and two in the
center rising to 76 feet. On February 12, 1883, a formal
European-style coronation ceremony was held, even though Kalākaua
had reigned for 9 years. The coronation pavilion officially known as
Keliiponi Hale was later moved to the southwest corner of the
grounds and converted to a bandstand for the Royal
Hawaiian Band.
Iolani Palace features architecture seen
nowhere else in the world. This unique style is known as American
Florentine. On the first floor a grand hall faces a staircase
of koa wood.Ornamental plaster
decorates the interior. The throne room (southeast corner), the
bluemeeting room, and the dining room adjoin the hall. The blue room
included a large 1848 portrait of King
Louis Philippe of France and a koa wood piano where Liliʻuokalani
played her compositions for guests. Upstairs are the private library
and bedrooms of the Hawaiian monarchs.
An exterior view of the Palace was frequently
shown on the original TV show Hawaii Five-O, suggesting it
hosted the offices of the fictional state police unit featured on
the show. It was also later portrayed in the late 1980s and early
nineties as the headquarters of the Honolulu Prosecuting Attorney,
including Jason McCabe in the TV
series Jake and the Fatman.
A movie titled Princess Kaiulani about Princess
Victoria Kaʻiulani
Cleghorn was filmed at the palace in
2008.